Debunking Common Myths About Mpox: What You Need to Know
Posted 30 Aug 2024 | Source: https://www.news18.com/
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a rare viral disease caused by the Mpox virus, which is part of the same family of viruses as smallpox. It is primarily transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals, particularly rodents and primates, but human-to-human transmission can also occur via respiratory droplets, direct contact with body fluids, or contaminated materials. Symptoms typically include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a distinctive rash that progresses from macules to pustules and scabs. While Mpox is generally less severe than smallpox, it can still cause significant health issues, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. There is no specific treatment for Mpox, but supportive care and vaccination against smallpox can help prevent and manage the disease.
Dr Swati Rajagopal, Consultant – Infectious Disease & Travel Medicine, Aster CMI Hospital, Bangalore debunks myths surrounding
Myth #1: Mpox can spread in large gatherings
Fact: Yes, while mpox can spread in larger gatherings, the risk varies depending on factors like ventilation, crowding, and the nature of interactions. Closed spaces and prolonged skin-to-skin contact can significantly increase the risk of transmission.
Myth #2: Only gay and bisexual men can get mpox
Fact: Mpox is not exclusive to the LGBTQ+ community
It can affect anyone who doesn’t have immunity. It’s essential to dispel the myth that this virus only affects certain groups. Mpox awareness and prevention are crucial for everyone. The virus is indiscriminate and affects people of all backgrounds irrespective of one’s sexual orientation or gender.
Myth #3: It’s caused by monkeys
Fact: Not exclusive to monkeys
The virus can be spread by animals, including rodents and primates. Understanding this helps prevent stigmatization and ensures people take appropriate precautions, regardless of the animals they encounter. While the name ‘monkeypox’ suggests a connection to monkeys, it’s actually more closely related to the smallpox virus. Despite its initial discovery in monkeys, humans are also susceptible.
Myth #4: It’s the same as smallpox
Fact: Both mpox and smallpox are caused by viruses in the Orthopoxvirus genus, a family of related viruses. They exhibit similar symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and a rash with fluid-filled lesions. However, mpox is generally less severe than smallpox. While both can cause a rash, mpox lesions tend to be smaller and less numerous. Additionally, mpox is less contagious than smallpox was, making it less likely to spread widely.
Smallpox had a high fatality rate, especially in unvaccinated individuals. Mpox, on the other hand, has a much lower fatality rate. While it can be serious, particularly in people with weakened immune systems, most cases of mpox are mild and self-limiting.
Myth #5: The mpox vaccine is new
Fact: The vaccine being recommended to prevent the spread of mpox right now is not new. Mpox vaccines are recommended for individuals.
Myth #6: It’s highly contagious
Fact: Mpox is not as contagious as COVID-19 and primarily spreads through close contact with an infected person’s lesions, respiratory droplets, or contaminated items. The risk of a major outbreak is less probable.
Mpox or Monkeypox, a viral infection with symptoms similar to smallpox, has raised alarm following Pakistan’s recent confirmation of its first case. Experts suggest that India, which shares a significant expatriate population with Pakistan, may soon report Mpox cases.
State health officials told TNIE that the department is already discussing the new guidelines expected to be issued shortly by the Central government, to address the looming threat and enhance preparedness across the state.
An official said screening and monitoring protocols may soon be implemented at Bengaluru airport, as airports are considered major points of infection for Mpox. “Given the high volume of international travellers, these measures are crucial for detecting and preventing the spread of the virus from affected regions into India,” the official added.
Until the new guidelines are in place, the department will go by CD alert - Nation Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) 2022, for Mpox, an official stated.
WHAT IS MPOX
Dr Swati Rajagopal, Consultant in Infectious Disease and Travel Medicine at Aster CMI Hospital, explained that Mpox is a rare viral infection characterized by flu-like symptoms and a distinctive rash. Mpox transmits through close contact with an infected person or animal’s rash, scabs or body fluids. Transmission can also occur, though less commonly, through contaminated materials like clothing or bedding, she added. Symptoms to monitor include fever, chills, headache, body pain, swollen lymph nodes and fatigue, followed by a rash that typically appears 1-4 days after the onset of fever. The rash begins as flat spots and progresses to pus-filled blisters
WHAT CAN BE DONE
Dr Anantha Padmanabha, Senior Consultant in Internal Medicine at Fortis Hospital, suggested that state governments should take proactive steps to prepare for a potential Mpox outbreak. Key measures include enhancing surveillance and monitoring systems to detect and track cases swiftly and establish clear protocols for contact tracing and quarantine. Governments should also stockpile vaccines, therapeutics and personal protective equipment (PPE), while ensuring that healthcare workers are adequately trained in Mpox diagnosis. Experts suggest that public awareness campaigns are essential to educate citizens about prevention strategies. Engaging with at-risk communities to build trust and encourage timely reporting of suspected cases is crucial
